Why Children’s Rights Matter and How They Shape Childhood

Children's Week, held annually around the fourth Wednesday in October, celebrates the rights and achievements of children. It promotes the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), highlighting every child's right to thrive, learn, play, and be heard.

Published on 13 October 2026 — By Angela Owens

Every Child Deserves to Feel Safe, Heard and Valued

When we think about children’s wellbeing, we often focus on their health, education and development. But fundamental to these are children’s rights, which are a set of principles that recognise every child deserves to be safe, respected, included and supported to reach their full potential.

Children’s rights are the basic freedoms and protections that belong to every child, regardless of their background, culture, ability, religion, gender or family circumstances. They acknowledge that children are individuals with their own needs, ideas and voices, while also recognising that they rely on adults for care, guidance and protection.

What Are Children’s Rights?

Children’s rights cover many aspects of a child’s life, including their safety, wellbeing, identity and opportunities to learn and grow. Some key rights include:

  • The right to be safe from harm, abuse and neglect
  • The right to healthcare and support when needed
  • The right to learn and access education
  • The right to play, rest and enjoy childhood
  • The right to express their views and feelings
  • The right to be treated fairly and with respect
  • The right to maintain their culture, language and identity.

These rights apply to all children and help ensure their needs are recognised and prioritised.

Why Do Children’s Rights Matter?

Children’s rights provide a framework for making decisions that are in the best interests of children, and they remind us that each child is an individual whose wellbeing, opinions and experiences matter.

When children’s rights are respected, they are more likely to feel safe, develop confidence, build positive relationships and engage in learning. Rights-based environments also promote inclusion, ensuring that all children, regardless of their circumstances, can participate fully in their communities.

What Does This Mean for Parents and Caregivers?

Understanding children’s rights can help parents and caregivers support their child’s wellbeing and advocate for their needs. This might mean listening to their perspectives, encouraging their independence, ensuring they have access to appropriate support, or helping them feel included and respected.

It also means recognising that every interaction is an opportunity to demonstrate respect, kindness and value for who they are.

A Shared Responsibility

Upholding children’s rights is everyone’s responsibility, including parents and caregiver, educators, health professionals, community organisations and governments. They all play a role in creating environments where children feel safe, supported and empowered.

By upholding children’s rights every day, we help create a world where all children can grow, learn and thrive.

Contact us

If you have any questions or would like more information, please email us at childrensservices@theinfantshome.org.au.